Pediatric Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention Bundle: 5 Years Later American Journal of Infection Control Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a serious ICU risk but it can be prevented with the right care. Key risk factors: prolonged ventilation, poor oral hygiene, improper positioning, and contaminated equipment. Prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Guidelines Side By Side Guideline Central HAP VAP Guideline Summaries Lippincott NursingCenter